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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2015;2(2):38-41
Obstrüktif Uyku Apne Sendromu Olan HastalardaOtonomik Fonksiyonun Değerlendirilmesi
B Ertan, Dİ Algın, G Akdağ, GT Uzuner, OO Erdinç
Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Eskişehir
Amaç: Obstrüktif Uyku Apne sendromu (OUAS), uyku sırasında üst hava yolunun sürekli olarak tekrarlayan tıkanmaları ile seyreden bir tablodur. Biz bu çalışmada orta ve ileri derecede OUAS hastalarında otonomik sinir sistemi fonksiyonlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Nörofizyoloji polikliniğine başvurup uyku laboratuvarında Polisomnografi (PSG) ile OUAS tanısı konulan ve American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) uluslararası skorlamasına göre orta ve ağır dereceli 29 hasta alındı. Kontrol grubu 30 sağlıklı bireyden oluşmaktaydı. Otonom Sinir Sistemi (OSS) fonksiyonlarının elektrofizyolojik inceleme protokolü sempatik sinir sistemi için Sempatik Deri Yanıtı (SDY), parasempatik sinir sistemi için hem istirahatte hem de Hiperventilasyon (HV) sonrası hesaplanan RR İnterval Değişkenliği (RRIV) ile yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Hasta grubu 4 (%14) kadın ve 25 (%86) erkek olarak 29 bireyden ve kontrol grubu 18 kadın (%60) ve 12 (%40) erkek olarak 30 bireyden oluşmuştur. Hasta grubunun yaş ortalaması 46,6±10,2 yıl kontrol grubunun yaş ortalaması 43,5±12.2 yıldır. Hasta grubunda 12 hastada orta, 17 hastada şiddetli OUAS mevcuttu. SDY latans, RRIV mean, HV sonrası RRIV ortalama değerleri hasta grupları, hasta ve kontrol grupları arasında karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Orta dereceli OUAS grubunda SDY 1465 (1440-1653) ms, RRIV (%) 833 (736,5-892,5), HV sonrası RRIV (%) 784 (706-876,5), ağır dereceli OUAS grubunda SDY 1465 (1434-1647,5) ms, RRIV (%) 733 (741-928,9), HV sonrası RRIV (%) 848 (762-1339,5) şeklinde bulunmuştur. SDY latans, RRIV mean, HV sonrası RRIV mean değerleri, orta ve ağır OUAS gruplarında karşılaştırıldığında gruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Sonuç: Bizim çalışmamızda OUAS hastalarında anlamlı otonomik disfonksiyon saptanmamıştır.
Evaluation of Autonomic Function in Patients with Obstructive Sleep ApneaSyndrome
Objective: Obstructive Sleep Apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a condition in which ever-repeating obstruction of upper airway during the sleep. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the autonomic nervous system function in patients with moderate to severe OSAS. Materials and Methods: Totally, 29 patients diagnosed with OSAS by Polysomnography (PSG) and scored moderate to severe based on American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) International Scoring in Eskisehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurophysiology Sleep Laboratory were included the study. Thirty healthy individuals included as control group. Analyzing protocol of electrophysiological autonomic nervous system functions included Sympathetic Skin Response (SDY) for sympathetic nervous system and RR Interval Variability (RRIV) for parasympathetic nervous system both during rest and after Hyperventilation (HV). Results: Patient group included 29 patients consists of 4 women (14%) and 25 men (86%) and control group included 30 healthy volunteers consists of 18 women (60%) and 12 men (40%). The mean age was 46.6±10.2 years for the patient group and 43.5±12.2 years for the control group. In patient group, 12 patients had moderate OSAS and 17 patients had severe OSAS. No statistically significant difference was found for the values of mean SDY latency, RRIV and HV-RRIV between groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: In our study, significant autonomic dysfunction was not found in patients with OSAS.

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