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Yıl:2002; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 2002;10(2):141-154
Gelişimsel düzenleme modelinin psikometrik olarak incelenmesi
Z Uçanok
Amaç: Araştırmanın temel amacı, yetişkin gelişimini açıklayan modellerden biri olan gelişimsel düzenleme modelini, bu model çerçevesinde geliştirilmiş olan Optimizasyon ve Kontrol Stratejileri Ölçeği aracılığıyla Türk kültürü üzerinde psikometrik olarak incelemektir. Yötem: Araştırmanın örneklemini 20-75 yaşları arasında ortaokul, lise ve yüksekokul mezunu toplam 361 kadın ve erkek denek oluşturmuştur. Genç yetişkinlik, orta yaş ve yaşlılığı temsil eden üç yaş grubu yeralmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak ‘’Optimizasyon ve Kontrol Stratejileri Ölçeği (OPS Ölçeği)’’ kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Optimizasyon ve Kontrol Stratejileri Ölçeğinin güvenirliği iç tutarlık ve iki-yarım güvenirlik yöntemi, geçerliği ise doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Bulgular sözü edilen ölçme aracının genel olarak ilgili değişkenleri güvenilir düzeyde ölçtüğünü ortaya koymuştur. OPS Ölçeğini oluşturan ölçeklere ait alt boyutlarının her bir kontrol stratejisini ne derece iyi temsil ettiğini belirlemek üzere uygulanan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları, genel olarak optimizasyon ve kontrol stratejilerinin iyi tanımlandığını ve birbirinden güvenilir bir biçimde ayrılabilen yapılar olduğunu göstermiştir. Ancak, model ilk kez araştırmada Türk örneklemi üzerinde sınandığı için, bu model başlangıç model olarak tanımlanmış ve her bir stratejiyi en iyi açıklayan alt boyutlara ulaşıncaya kadar çok sayıda model denenmiştir. Sonuçta daha az sayıda alt boyutla temsil edilen son modelin, yetişkinlik ve yaşlılığı kapsayan örneklemden elde edilen veriyi başlangıç modele göre daha iyi açıkladığı görülmüştür. Tartışma: OPS Ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun psikometrik özellikleri temel alınan gelişimsel düzenleme modeli ve kültüre özgü farklılıklar çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.



A psychometrical investigation of developmental regulation model
Objective: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of Optimization and Control Strategies Scale in the frame of developmental regulation model in Turkish culture. Method: The sample consisted of 361 male and female subjects aged 20-75 [year]s from different educational levels. There were three age groups representing young adulthood, middle age and old age. ‘’ Optimization and Control Strategies Scale (OPS Scale)’’ was used for collecting data. Results: Internal consistency and split-half reliability techniques were used for estimating reliability and confirmatory factor analysis was utilized for assessing validity of the OPS Scale. In general, the analyses revealed satisfactory reliability for OPS Scale. The scales for measuring optimization and control strategies proved to well identified and clearly separable in confirmatory factor analysis. Since the developmental regulation model was tested both empirically and statistically for the first time in a Turkish sample, the first model was named as an initial model. In order to get the most representative model for our sample, a number of different models were tested. The most fitted model to the data was labelled as a revised model for this study. Conclusions: The psychometric characteristics of the Turkish version of the OPS Scale were discussed in the context of developmental regulation model and cultural differences.

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