Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2014; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2014;1(3):62-65
Willis Ekbom Hastalığının Güncel Tedavisi
S Korkmaz, M Aksu
Acıbadem Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Willis Ekbom Hastalığı (WEH), sık görülen uyku ile ilişkili hareket bozukluklarından biridir. Hastalık tedavisi zaman içinde değişiklik göstermiştir. L-dopa, tedavide ilk kullanılan ajandır, ancak ogmentasyon yan etkisi nedeniyle kullanımı sınırlıdır. Daha az ogmentasyona yol açtığı düşünülen dopamin agonisti ajanlar WEH tedavisinde ilk seçenektir. Bu ajanlardan günümüzde FDA onayı bulunanlar; ropirinol, pramipeksol ve rotigotin transdermal banttır. Gündüz aşırı uykululuk ve dürtü kontrol bozuklukları önemli yan etkileridir. Dopaminerjik etki gösteren ajanların yanı sıra gabapentin, gabapentin enakarbil ve pregabalin gibi ?2? bağlayıcı ajanlar da günümüzde giderek artan oranda WEH tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. Bu ajanlardan sadece gabapentin enakarbil WEH tedavisi için FDA onayı almıştır. Olgu örneklerinin varlığına rağmen uzun dönem kontrollü çalışmalarda bu gruptaki ajanların ogmentasyona yol açtığı gösterilmemiştir. Sekonder formdaki WEH olgularında, eşlik eden medikal durumların tedavisi de WEH semptomlarında belirgin düzelmeye neden olmaktadır.
Current Treatment of Willis Ekbom Disease
Willis Ekbom Disease (WED) is one of sleep related movements disorders, which is commonly encountered. The treatment of WED has showed many alterations over time. L-dopa is the first dopaminergic agent used to treat to WED, but its use is limited due to adverse effects such as augmentation. Dopamin agonists are the first option in the treatment of WED. These agents are thought to cause less augmentation compared to L-dopa. Of these agents, today, ropinirole, pramipexole and rotigotine have FDA approval. Excessive daytime sleepiness and impulsive control disorders are among important adverse effects. Other agents used to treat WED are ?2? ligands such as gabapentin, gabapentin enacarbil and pregabalin. Of these, only gabapentin enacarbil has FDA approval for the treatment of WED. Although there are several case reports, augmentation has not been demonstrated related to ?2? ligands in long term controlled studies. In secondary WED cases, treatment of associated medical conditions also leads to great improvements in WED symptoms.

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