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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2014;1(2):58-59
Multipl Skleroz Hastasında Gelişen Narkolepsi Sendromu
D Yerdelen, G Benbir, U Uygunoğlu, A Siva, D Karadeniz
Başkent Üniversitesi, Adana
Narkolepsi sendromu katapleksinin eşlik ettiği ya da etmediği, aşırı gündüz uykululuk ile şekillenen bir hastalıktır. Gündüz aşırı uykululuk ve katapleksiye ek olarak bozulmuş gece uykusu, uyku paralizisi, hipnopompik/hipnagojik halüsinasyonlar gibi REM uyku evresine ait bulgular eşlik edebilmektedir. İdiyopatik narkolepsi sendromunun patofizyolojisinde, otoimmun bir sürecin neden olduğu düşünülen hipokretin (oreksin) üreten hipotalamik nöronların kaybı gösterilmiştir. Ender olmakla birlikte, narkolepsi sendromu, diğer medikal hastalıklara bağlı olarak da görülebilmektedir. Bu olgu sunumunda, uzun yıllardır multipl skleroz (MS) tanısı ile takip edilirken narkolepsi sendromu gelişen 37 yaşındaki bir kadın hasta bağlamında MS ve narkolepsi birlikteliğine dikkati çekmeyi amaçladık; hipotalamik lezyonlar ile akut MS atağı narkolepsi şeklinde kendini gösterebileceği gibi, MS aktif değilken dahi ortak immün mekanizmalar üzerinden narkolepsi için yatkınlık oluşturabileceği bilinmelidir.
Narcolepsy Syndrome in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis
Narcolepsy syndrome is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness with or without cataplexy. In addition to excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy, other symptoms related to REM-sleep such as disturbed night sleep, sleep paralysis and hypnopompic/hypnagogic hallucinations may accompany. In the pathophysiology of idiopathic narcolepsy syndrome, loss of hypothalamic neurons producing hypocretin (orexin) has been shown, probably secondary to an autoimmune process. Although uncommon, narcolepsy syndrome may occur secondary to other neurological disorders. In this case report, a 37-year-old female patient followed due to multiple sclerosis (MS), who developed narcolepsy syndrome is presented; on this context, we aimed to draw attention to association of MS and narcolepsy syndrome. An acute MS attack may present as narcolepsy syndrome due to hypothalamic lesions, or even when MS is not active, these patients are susceptible to develop narcolepsy syndrome probably due to shared autoimmune mechanisms.

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