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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2015;2(1):15-19
Kronik Renal Yetmezlikli ve Böbrek Nakilli Hastalarda Uyku Bozukluğunun Araştırılması ve Bunun Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
F Sert, AB Demir, İ Bora, A Yıldız, G Ocakoğlu, A Ersoy
Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bursa
Amaç: Son dönem böbrek yetmezliği (SDBY) renal fonksiyonların geri dönüşsüz kaybıdır. SDBY geliştiğinde hastaya hemodiyaliz, periton diyalizi veya böbrek transplantasyonu gibi renal replasman tedavilerinden birisi uygulanmaktadır. Uyku bozuklukları gündüz uyuklamaya, mental keskinliğin azalmasına, genel sağlığın ve fonksiyonların bozulmasına neden olur; böylece SDBY olan hastaların yaşam kalitesini de etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada hemodializ, periton diyalizi uygulanan ve böbrek nakli olan hastalarda, uyku kalitesi ile yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültes, Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi Diyaliz Ünitesi’nde 2011-2012 yılları arasında tedavi süreçleri devam eden toplam 117 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Her bir hastanın son bir aylık uyku kalitesini belirlemek için Pittsburg Uyku Kalite İndeksi (PUKİ) ve Epworth Uyku Skalası (EUS) ile Rolls Royce Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği yüz yüze görüşme ile hekimi tarafından uygulandı. Bulgular: PUKİ sonuçlarına göre; hemodiyaliz hasta grubunda uyku kalitesi kötü olanların oranı %81,5, renal transplant hastalarında %80,8 iken periton diyalizi hasta gurubumuzda ise %82 idi. Rolls-Royce yaşam kalitesine (RRM) göre genel iyilik hali, fiziksel semptom ve aktivitelerin renal transplantlı hastalarda daha yüksek olduğu, uyku bozukluğunun en yüksek oranda hemodiyaliz hastalarında gözlendiği tesbit edildi. Sonuç: Kronik böbrek yetmezliği, oldukça sık görülen önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Bu hastalardaki uyku sorunları bireylerin öz-bakım gücünü azaltarak, yaşam kalitesini negatif yönde etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle, kronik bir hastalık olan SDBY hastaları arasında uyku sorunu bulunanların saptanıp sorunun nedenine yönelik yardım/tedavi almalarının sağlanması yaşam kalitesi açısından önem taşımaktadır.
The Research of Sleep Disorders and Their Effects on Quality of Life in Patients withChronic Renal Failure and Renal Transplant
Objective: End stage renal insufficiency (ESRI) is defined as the irreversible loss of renal functions. In its treatment is used hemodialisis, peritoneal dialisis or renal transplantation. Sleep disorders cause excesive daytime sleepiness, mental problems, dysfunction in general health and functions; and therefore affect the quality of life in patients with ESRI. In this study is evaluated the relationship between sleep quality and the qulity of life in patients with hemodialisis, peritoneal dialisis and renal transplantation. Materials and Methods: A total of 117 patients being treated in Uludag University Faculty of Medicine Dialisis Unit between years 2011- 2012 were enrolled. Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used to determine sleep quality of patients, and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (EUS) and Rolls Royce Quality of Life Scale were used. Results: In PSQI, poor sleep quality was observed in 81.5% of patients with hemodialisis, which was 80.8% in patients with renal transplantation and 82% in patients with peritoneal dialisis. In Rolls-Royce Quality of life scale, general health, physical symptoms and activities were higher in patients with renal transplantation, and sleep disorders were higher in patients with hemodialisis. Conclusion: Chronic renal insufficiency is a very common condition. Sleep disorders in these patients may affect self-care and show a negative influence on the quality of life. Fort his reason, sleep disorders should be questioned and treated in these chronically ill patients with ESRI.

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