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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 2004;12(1):22-30
Tedavi için motivasyon (TİM) ölçeğinin geçerliği ve güvenirliği
C Evren, Ö Saatçioğlu, Y Can, D Çakmak
Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hast. Hastanesi, İstanbul
Giriş: Tedavi İçin Motivasyon (TiM) Ölçeği (TCU Motivation for Treatment (MfT) scale) Simpson ve Joe (1993) tarafından geliştirilip ayaktan tedavi gören madde bağımlılarında geçerliği ve güvenirliği yapılan, tedavi için motivasyonu değerlendiren bir ölçektir. Üç alt ölçekten oluşan (“problemin farkına varma” (PFV) “yardım isteği” (Yİ), “tedaviye hazır olma” (THO)), toplam 24 maddelik bir ölçektir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, ölçeğin Tedavi İçin Motivasyon (TiM) Ölçeği adıyla Türkçe’ye çevrilerek, ülkemizde alkol ve madde kullanım bozukluğu olan hastalarda geçerliğini ve güvenirliğini saptamaktır. Yöntem: Bakırköy Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Alkol Madde Araştırma ve Tedavi Merkezi’ne (AMATEM) Ocak–Temmuz 2003 tarihleri arasında yatarak tedavi gören hastalar çalışma kapsamına alındı. DSM-IV tanı ölçütlerine göre alkol bağımlılığı tanısı konan 120 hastayla ve madde bağımlılığı tanısı konan 46 hasta çalışma örneklemini oluşturdu. Hastalara sosyodemografik form, TiM ve Tedavi Tavrı Profili (TTP) (Treatment Attitude Profile (TAP)) verildi. TiM ölçeğinin Türkçe versiyonunun iç tutarlılığını saptamak için Cronbach alfa ve geçerliğinin değerlendirilmesi için TTP kullanıldı. Bulgular: Ölçeğin iç tutarlılık ölçümünde Cronbach alfa katsayıları alkol kullanım bozukluğu olan hastalarda ilk alt ölçek (PFV) için 0.84, ikinci alt ölçek (Yİ) için 0.61, üçüncü alt ölçek (THO) için 0.43 ve tüm ölçek (TiM) için 0.82 olarak bulundu. Madde kullanım bozukluğu olan hastalarda ise bu sırasıyla 0.71, 0.67, 0.67 ve 0.75 şeklindeydi. Madde-toplam test korelasyon katsayılarının hem alkol hem de madde kullanım bozukluğu olan hastalarda her bir madde için 0.30 değerini aştığı saptandı. Ölçeğin geçerlik ölçümleri için TAP ile ilişkisine bakıldığında (alkol bağımlıları için r=0.75 (p<0.001) madde bağımlıları için r=0.69 (p<0.001)), ölçeğin geçerli olduğu saptandı. Tartışma: Bu pilot çalışmanın bulguları “Tedavi için Motivasyon (TiM) ölçeğinin” nin Türkçe düzenlenmiş şeklinin hem alkol hemde madde kullanım bozukluğu olan hastalarda geçerli ve güvenilir bir biçimde kullanılabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Ancak bu daha sonraki aşamada ölçeğin orjinal faktör yapısını da dikkate alan yeni çalışmalar ile desteklenmesi gerekmektedir.
The reliability and validity of TCU (Texs Christian University) motivation for treatment scale
Objective: TCU (Texas Christian University) Motivation for Treatment (MfT) scale, developed by Simpson and Joe (1993) and first Reliability and Validity study done with outpatient drug dependents is a scale for screening motivation for treatment. It is a 24-item self-rating scale containing 3 scales called “problem recognition” (PR) “desire for help” (DH) “treatment readiness” (TR). In the aim of this study, the reliability and validity of the Turkish translation of the TCU Motivation for Treatment (MfT) Scale were determined. Method: The study was conducted with hospitalized patients between January and July 2003 in Bakirkoy State Hospital for Mental Health and Neurological Disorders, AMATEM (Alcohol and Drug Research, Treatment and Education Center) in Istanbul. One hundred twenty inpatients diagnosed as having “Alcohol Use Disorder” and 46 inpatients diagnosed as having “Drug Use Disorder” were included in the study. They were given sociodemographic form, MfT and Treatment Attitude Profile (TAP). The internal consistency of the Turkish version of MfT was evaluated by the Cronbach’s Alpha test, and for validity investigation TAP is used. Results: In alcohol dependents the internal consistency coefficient (Cronbach’s alpha) was 0.84 for PR scale, 0.61 for DH scale, 0.43 for TR scale and 0.82 for MfT. For drug dependents this values were 0.71, 0.67, 0.67 and 0.75 respectively. For each of the items, the corrected item-total correlation values were higher than 0.30 for both alcohol and drug dependents. We found high correlation for both alcohol dependents (r=0.75, p<0.05) and drug dependents (r=0.75, p<0.001) between the translated MfT and TAP in evaluation of the concurrent validity. Conclusion: Results which were obtained in this pilot study suggests that the Turkish version of the MfT could be used as reliable and valid for both alcohol and drug dependents. But results must be supported by further studies evaluating the factorial structure of original TfM scale.

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