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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 2004;12(1):11-21
Sivas il merkezinde alkol kötüye kullanımı ve bağımlılığı olanlarda kişilik bozuklukları, benlik saygısı ve aile işlevleri
Ş Karaer, N Kuğu, O Doğan, G Akyüz
Cumhuriyet Ü. Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri ABD, Sivas
Amaç: Bu çalışmada Sivas il merkezinde alkol bağımlılığı/alkol kötüye kullanımı olanlarda kişilik bozuklukları, aile işlevleri ve benlik saygısının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın ömeklemini, sonuçlanıl il merkezine genellenebileceği biçimde tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 500 hanedeki 1184 birey oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın birinci aşamasında, sosyodemografîk bilgi formundaki sorular yüz yüze görüşülerek soruldu. Alkol kullanan kişilere SCID-I uygulanarak alkol bağımlılığı/kötüye kullanımı olanlar saptandı. İkinci aşamada, bu kişilere SCID-I1, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği Aile Değerlendirme Ölçeği uygulandı. Ayrıca, alkol bağımlılığı/kötüye kullanımı olanlara benzer sosyodemografîk özelliklere sahip, sağlıklı kişilerden oluşan 20 kişilik kontrol grubuna Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği uygulandı. Bulgular: 35 olgudan 16’sında (%45.7) en az bir kişilik bozukluğu saptanmıştır. En sık görülenler antisosyal (%22.9) ve borderline (%11.4) kişilik bozukluklarıdır. Alkol bağımlılığı/ kötüye kullanımı olanların benlik saygısı düşük ve aile işlevleri daha bozuk bulunmuştur. Tartışma: Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre alkol bağımlılığı/kötüye kullanımı olan hastaların benlik saygılarını destekleme, strese dayanma gücünü ve uyum yeteneklerini güçlendirmeye yönelik bütünleştirici bir tedavi yaklaşımı benimsenmesi, tedavi için ailenin de ele alınması gerektiği, Eksen H’de bir kişilik bozukluğu saptanmışsa kombine tedavi yaklaşımları uygulandığında büyük bir kısmının prognozlarının daha iyi olacağı ve nükslerin daha az görüleceği öngörülebilir.

Personality disorders family functioning and self-esteem in those with alcohol dependence/abuse in Sivas province.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to research personality disorders, family functioning and self-esteem in those with alcohol dependence/abuse in Sivas province. Method: The study sample included 1184 individuals in 500 households who were chosen by stratified sampling method in a manner that represents the province. in the first phase of the study questions on a sociodemographic form were asked in face-to-face interviews. Those who drink alcohol were given the SCID-I to establish alcohol dependence/abuse. in the second phase the SCID-II, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Family Assessment Device were administered to these individuals. in addition, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale was administered to a 20-member control group of healthy individuals who have similar sociodemographic characteristics as those with alcohol dependence/abuse. Results: Sixteen (45.7%) of the 35 cases were found to have at least one personality disorder. The most frequently seen were antisocial (22.9%) and borderline personality disorders (11.4%). Those with alcohol dependence/abuse were found to have low self-esteem and distuibed family functioning. Conclusion: According to the results in this study the majority of patients with alcohol dependence/abuse can be predicted to have a better prognosis and fevver relapses when the approach used in their treatment is an integrated treatment approach that focuses on supporting the patient’s self respect, strengthening their ability to tolerate and adapt to stress, taking into consideration the family’s need for treatment, and using combination therapy if an Axis II personality disorder is diagnosed.

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