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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2014;15(4):198-202
Ahlaksızlıktan Nörobiyolojik Bir Bozukluğa: Bağımlılığa DSM 5’in Getirdikleri
UM Aksoy
Bakırköy Prof. Dr.Mazhar Osman Ruh Sağlığıve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul
Mayıs 2013’de yayınlanan DSM 5 ile bağımlılık ve madde kullanım bozuklukları tanısında önemli değişiklikler olmuştur. Bu yazıda DSM’e gelinceye kadar bağımlılık tanısı ve kavramının geçirdiği evreler, DSM IV ve DSM 5 de yer aldı- ğı şekilleri ile madde kullanım bozuklukları ve bağımlılık tanısı tartışılmıştır. DSM IV’de Başka Türlü Adlandırılamayan Dürtü Kontrol Bozukluğu çatısı altında sınıflandırılan “Patolojik Kumar Oynama Bozukluğu” DSM 5 ile birlikte bağımlılık bozuklukları içinde sınıflandırılmıştır. DSM IV’de ayrı iki tanı sınıfı olarak yer alan “Madde Kötüye Kullanımı “ ve “Madde Bağımlılı- ğı” tanıları “Madde Kullanım Bozuklukları” adı altında tek bir çatı altında birleştirilmiş- tir. Bu tanı her iki eski tanının ölçütlerinin birleştirilmesi ve bu ölçütlerden “yineleyici şekilde ortaya çıkan yasal sorunlar” ölçütü kaldırılmış yerine “aşerme “ bir tanı ölçütü olarak yer almıştır. Bu tanı sınıfında karşı- lanan ölçütlerin karşılanma derecelerine göre hafif-orta ve ağır şiddette olarak sı- nıflandırılmışlardır. Kafein ve esrar yoksunluğu ise yeni tanımlanmış bozukluklardır. Sonuç olarak DSM 5 getirdiği yeniliklerle madde kullanım bozukluklarında boyutsal yaklaşım paradigmasını gerçekleştirmiş görünmektedir. Araştırmalara nasıl yansıyacağını zaman gösterecektir.
From Moral Deficiency towards a neurobiological disorder: Addiction disorders in DSM 5
There is an important departure from former DSM’s on substance use disorders in DSM 5 released in May 2013. In this review a discussion about the evolvement of the concept “addiction” as a diagnostic category is aimed. Major changes in DSM 5 relates with expansion of addictive disorders to include gambling disorder, classified as an impulse control disorder in DSM IV. Another important change is in term of “substance use disorder “an umbrella term that unifies substance abuse and substance dependence formerly described in DSM IV. This new category proposes a dimensional approach to substance use disorders with specification of severity, mild –presence of 2-3 symptoms, moderate (4-5 symptoms) severe (6 or more symptoms). Another specification involves remission, defining early remission (at least 3, but less than 12 months without meeting substance use disorder (except craving) and sustained remission at least 12 months without meeting criteria (except craving). Additional specifies include “controlled environment” and on maintenance therapy. Substance use disorders in DSM 5 encompass all criteria of substance abuse and dependence without “recurrent substance related legal problems “and with a new criterion regarding “craving”. Cannabis withdrawal and caffeine withdrawal are new disorders. As a result, DSM 5 proposes a dimensional approach to substance use disorders with a change a paradigm in psychiatry. Time will show us how these changes reflect on researches.

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