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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 2004;12(3):209-216
Tip II diayebetes mellitusda komplikasyonların psikiyatrik komorbiditeye etkisi
İ Eren, Ö Erdi
Amaç: Diyabetik hastalarda depresyon prevalansının yüksek olduğu bildirilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı diyabetik komplikasyonları olan ve olmayan tip II diyabetik hastalarda psikiyatrik bozukluk oranlarını karşılaştırmaktır5. Yöntem: Araştırmaya Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi endokrinoloji polikliniğinde ayaktan takip edilen diabete bağlı komplikasyonu olan ve olmayan toplam 104 tip II DM hastası alındı. Bütün hastalar sosyodemografik veri formu, DSM-IV I. Eksen Bozuklukları için Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme Çizelgesi Klinik Versiyonu (DYKG-I), Hamilton Anksiyete Derecelendirme Ölçeği (HADÖ), Hamilton Depresyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği (HDDÖ) ve Minimental test kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Diyabetik komplikasyonu olan hastalarda major depresif bozukluk %68, distimik bozukluk %8, yaygın anksiyete bozukluğu %10, obsesif kompulsif bozukluk %10 ve sosyal fobi %2, nikotin bağımlılığı %4 oranlarında bulundu. Diyabetik komplikasyonu olmayan hastalarda major depresif bozukluk %38.9, distimik bozukluk %13, sanrısal bozukluk %3.7, obsesif kompulsif bozukluk %1.9, sosyal fobi %5.6, yaygın anksiyete bozukluğu %3.7, nikotin bağımlılığı %11.1 ve alkol bağımlılığı %3.7 oranlarında bulundu. Major depresif bozukluk, obsesif kompulsif bozukluk görülme oranı ve HDDÖ, HADÖ skorları diabete bağlı komplikasyonu olan hastalarda olmayan hastalardan anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti. Tartışma: Bu çalışmada diyabetik hastalarda diabete bağlı gelişen komplikasyonların major depresif bozukluk ve obsesif kompulsif bozukluk görülme sıklığını arttırdığı bulunmuştur.

The effect of diabetic complications on psychiatric comorbidity in type II diabetic patients
Objective: Increased prevalence of depression has been reported among diabetic patients. The aim of this study was to compare ratio of psychiatric disorders in type II DM patients with or without diabetic complication5. Method: One hundered four type II DM patients with or without diabetic complications who attend the outpatient department of the Endocrinology Unit of Süleyman Demirel University Medical Faculty were included in this study. All patients were assessed by using a semi-structured socio-demographic data form, the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV/ clinic version (SCID-I/CV), Hamilton depression rating scale (HDRS), Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HARS) and Mini mental state examination scale. Results: Prevalance rate of psychiatric disorder were found as follows; major depresive disorder %68, dysthimic disorder %18, generalized anxiety disorder %10, obsessive compulsive disorder % 10 and social phobia %2, nicotine dependence %4 in patients with diabetic complication. Major depressive disorder %38.9, dysthymic disorder %13, paranoid disorder %3.7, obsessive compulsive disorder %1.9, social phobia %5.6, generalized anxiety disorder %3.7, nicotine dependence %11.1, alcohol dependence %3.7 were found in patients without diabetic complication. Major depressive disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder frequency and HDRS, HARS scores were significantly higher in patients with complication than without complication. Conclusion: In this study, diabetic complication was found to increase frequency of major depressive disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder in diabetic patients.

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