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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Journal of Mood Disorders; 2015;5(1):3-7
Psikotik özellikli depresyon ileri yaşlarda yetişkinlikten daha mı sık görülüyor?
O Özdemir, PG Özdemir, A Milanlıoglu, Z Tapancı, DK Timuçin
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Van
Amaç: Psikotik depresyon ileri yaş hastalar arasında sık görülmesine rağmen yapılan çalışmalarda psikotik ve psikotik olmayan hasta grupları arasında sosyodemografik özellikler açısından belirgin fark gösterilememiştir. Bu çalışmada psikotik olan ve olmayan depresyon hastaların yaşlarının karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın hastalığın daha iyi anlaşılmasına ve yönetimine katkıda bulunabileceği düşünülmektedir. Yöntem: Çalışmaya 25 psikotik depresyon 25 psikotik olmayan depresyon olmak üzere toplam 50 yatan depresyon hastası dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların tanısı iki psikiyatri uzmanının ortak kararıyla DSM-IV Eksen I Bozuklukları için Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme (SCID-I) uygulanarak konulmuştur. Depresyon şiddeti Hamilton depresyon ölçeği ve Hamilton anksiyete ölçeği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Psikotik depresyon hastalarının yaş ortalaması (46,6±15.4 yıl) psikotik olmayan hastaların yaş ortalamasından (35,1±15.2 yıl) anlamlı oranda yüksek saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, Hamilton depresyon ve Hamilton anksiyete ölçekleri psikotik depresyon grubunda daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Her iki grupta hastaların epizod sayıları ve hastalık süreleri arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Sonuç: Çalışmamızın bulguları psikotik özellikli depresyonun ileri yaşlarda daha sık görüldüğünü düşündürmektedir.
Is major depressive disorder with psychotic features more likely in elderly than adulthood?
Objective: Although psychotic depression is very common among old depressed patients, studies have generally failed to find any socio-demographic differences between psychotic depressed patients and non-psychotic patients. Comparison of the age related factors in psychotic depression and non-psychotic depression patients could contribute to a better understanding of the clinical features of psychotic depression and its management. Method: The sample comprised of 50 inpatients; 25 of them major depressive disorder with psychotic features, and the other 25 major depressive disorder without psychotic features. The diagnosis made after consensus of two psychiatrists by Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorder (SCID-IV). The severity of depression measured with the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), and concomitantly Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) were performed. Results: The average age of the patients with psychotic depression (46,6±15.4 years) was higher than that of non-psychotic depressed patients (35,1±15.2 years). Also, patients with psychotic depression had higher mean of total HDRS and HARS scores. There were no significant differences between the patient groups in number of episodes and duration of illness. Conclusion: These findings suggest that major depressive disorder with psychotic features is more likely in elderly than adulthood.

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