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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 23; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2013;23(4):378-389
Bipolar bozukluk ve alkol-madde kullanım bozuklukları eştanısında farmakolojik tedavi seçenekleri
K Altınbaş, C Evren
Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale
Bipolar bozukluk ve alkol-madde kullanım bozuklukları eştanısında farmakolojik tedavi seçenekleri Epidemiyolojik çalışmalar, bipolar bozuklukta en sık eşlik eden Eksen I psikiyatrik hastalığın alkol-madde kullanım bozuklukları olduğunu bildirmektedir. Eşlik eden alkol-madde kullanım bozuklukları bipolar bozukluk seyrini kötüleştirmekle birlikte bu iki hastalık arasındaki ilişkinin altında yatan mekanizma halen açıklığa kavuşmamıştır. Yine de, bipolar bozukluk ve alkol-madde kullanım bozuklukları arasında gözlenen muhtemel ilişki, her iki hastalık grubunu kapsayan tedavi stratejileri geliştirilmesini sağlayan klinik uygulamaları desteklemektedir. Biz de bu derlemede, kısıtlı sayıdaki çalışmalara rağmen, bipolar bozukluğa eşlik eden alkol-madde kullanım bozukluklarının farmakolojik tedavisini gözden geçirmekteyiz. Alkol-madde kullanım bozukluğu eştanılı bipolar bozukluk her bir hastalık dönemi için tedavi seçenekleri kanıta dayalı birinci sıra ve uzman görüşü ikinci sıra olarak depresif dönem için ketiapin, lityum ve valproat; manik/karma dönem için valproat ve ketiapin; idame dönemi için ise valproat monoterapisi veya naltrekson/dilsülfiram şeklinde gruplandırılmıştır. Bipolar bozukluğa eşlik eden alkolmadde kullanım bozukluğu tedavisini geliştirmeye dönük uzunlamasına izlem çalışmalarına ihtiyaç vardır.
Pharmacotherapy Options in Comorbid Bipolar Disorder and Alcohol-Substance Use Disorders
Pharmacotherapy options in comorbid bipolar disorder and alcohol-substance use disorders Epidemiological studies have reported that alcoholsubstance use disorders are the most common co-occuring axis I disorder among patients with bipolar disorders. Comorbidity of alcohol-substance use disorders mostly worsens the course of illness in bipolar patients and underlying mechanisms of the association between both disorders still remain unclear. However, the prospective links observed between bipolar disorders and alcohol-substance use disorders support clinical interventions that incorporate both disorders in developing treatment strategies. Here we review the pharmacological treatment choices for alcohol-substance use disorders accompanying bipolar disorders, despite a limited number of treatment studies. The first-line (evidence-based) and secondline (expert opinion) pharmacological agents of bipolar disorder with comorbid alcohol-substance use disorders are quetiapine, lithium or valproate for the depressive phase; valproate or quetiapine for the manic/mixed phase, and valproate monotherapy or a combination of valproate with naltrexone or disulfiram for maintenance. Future prospective studies are required for improvement of treatments in comorbid bipolar and alcohol-substance use disorders.

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