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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 5>> Özet
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Literatür Sempozyum; 2015;1(5):8-16
Majör Depresif Bozukluğu Olan Çocuk ve Ergenlerin Sosyodemografik Değişkenleri veRisk Etmenleri
V Yıldırım, F Toros, MA Sungur, MF Yılmaz
Mersin Üniversitesi, Mersin
Amaç: Retrospektif olan bu çalışma, yaşları 2 ile 19 arasında değişen majör depresif bozukluk tanısı almış çocuk ve ergenlerin sosyodemografik özelliklerini ve klinik risk etmenlerini belirlemek için yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, 2001-2009 yılları arasında, Mersin Üniversitesi Çocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları polikliniğinde, klinik görüşme ve psikometrik incelemeler sonrası, DSM-IV-TR tanı öl- çütlerine göre, major depresif bozukluk (MDB) tanısı alan çocuk ve ergenlerin olgu değerlendirme formları ve psikometrik ölçekleri geriye dönük incelenerek, olguların sosyodemografik ve klinik özellikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmamıza alınan 657 olgunun, 252 (%38.6)‘si erkek, 401(%61.4)’i kız idi. Olguların yaş ortalamasın 13.23±3.21 yıldı. Olguların %35.4’ünün eş tanısı yokken; %39.7’sinin MDB ‘ye eşlik eden bir eş tanısı olduğu saptandı. Olgulardaki en sık eş tanılar; kaygı bozuklukları (%26.3), yıkıcı davranış bozuklukları (%22.7), dışa atım bozuklukları (%4.1) olarak bulundu. MDB üzerinde; özellikle üç etmenin belirgin etkisi vardı ki bunlar; çocuğun yaşı, anksiyete bozukluğu eş tanı olması, kız olması, çoklu logistik regresyon analizi ile belirlendi. Diğer değişken ve risk etmenleri daha az etkiliydi. Tartışma ve Sonuç: Risk etmeni olan çocuklarda Çocuklar için Depresyon Ölçeği (ÇİDÖ) puan düzeyi, risk etmeni olmayanlara göre anlamlı bir şekilde daha yüksek bulundu. Bu etmenler, MDB’li çocukların tedavisi, relapsı, rekürrensleri ve koruyucu ruhsal sağlığı için faydalıdır
Sociodemographic Variables and Risk Factors of Children and Adolescents with Depressive Disorder
Objectives: This retrospective study was conducted to determine sociodemographic variables and clinical risk factors in child and adolescent patients (between age of 2 and 19) who were diagnosed with depressive disorder. Methods: We have retrospectively assessed the sociodemographic and clinical features by investigating the files of children and adolescents who were diagnosed primarily as major depressive disorder (MDD) according to DSM-IV-TR, at the outpatient clinic of child and adolescent psychiatry department of Mersin University, School of Medicine, between 2001-2009. Discussion and Results: 401 (61.4%) of 440 cases in our study were determined to be girls while 252 (38.6%) boys; the mean age was 13.23±3.21 years, 35.4% of the cases had no comorbid disorder, 39.7% of the cases had one comorbid disorder. Anxiety disorder (26.3%), disruptive behaver disorder (22.7%) and elimination disorders (4.1%) have been found to be the most common comorbidities among our cases. 92.1% of our group has not participated in the treatment. It was determined by the multipl logistic regression analysis that the three main factors impacting MDD are the age of child, anxiety disorder comorbidity and the child’s being girl. Other factors have less influence on it. Conclusion: The children’s depression inventory (CDI) score with risk factors has been found significantly higher than the ones without risk factors. It benefits for treating MDD in children, preventing relapses, recurrences and protective mental health.

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