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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 16; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2015;16(4):304-306
Psikiyatri kliniğinde nöroakantositoz: Olgu sunumu
RHB Çağlayan, GG Çelik, N Kocabaşoğlu, G Kızıltan
İstanbul Universtiy, İstanbul
Nöroakantositoz (NA) sendromlar periferik kan akantositlerin, merkezi sinir sisteminin yanı sıra nöromüsküler belirtiler ile karakterize genetik tanımlanan bir hastalık grubudur. Nöroakantositozdur klinik sunumu tipik kore ve distoni içerir. Psikiyatrik ve bilişsel belirtiler obsesif-kompulsif bozukluk, depresyon ve şizofreni benzeri psikoz (1,2) da dahil olmak üzere önemli olabilir. Burada, psikiyatrik belirtiler ve nöroakantositozdur tanısı ile orofasiyal diskinezi ile başvuran bir olgu tartışılmaktadır. 25 yaşındaki bir adam, ısırma depresyon, dil ve hafifletilebilir bir konuşma bozukluğu şikayeti ile polikliniğimize başvurdu. onun belirtileri bir yıl önce annesinin ölümünden sonra başladı. Psikiyatrik muayene o depresyon çocuksu konuşma yanı sıra davranışsal anormallikler olduğunu gösterdi. Onun geçmişi bağımlı kişilik bozukluğu saptandı. Nörolojik muayenede tüm ekstremitelerde yüzünde ve kollarında ve hipotoni de kore, tikler gösterdi. Onun kranial manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (Fotoğraf) normal, kas enzimleri yükselmiş idi, periferik kan yayması akantositlerin artan sayıda gösterdi. Ayırıcı tanı kore-akantositoz, McLeod'ın sendromu ve Huntington hastalığı arasında yapıldı. Huntington hastalığı için gen analiz sonucu lipid profili normal olduğunu, negatif oldu. Semptomatik tedavi başlandı
Neuroacanthocytosis in a psychiatry clinic: a case report
Neuroacanthocytosis (NA) syndromes are a group of genetically defined diseases characterized by peripheral blood acanthocytes, central nervous system as well as neuromuscular symptoms. The clinical presentation of neuroacanthocytosis typically includes chorea and dystonia. Psychiatric and cognitive symptoms may be significant including obsessive–compulsive disorder, depression and schizophrenia-like psychosis (1,2). Here, we aim to discuss a case presented with psychiatric symptoms and orofacial dyskinesia with the diagnosis of neuroacanthocytosis.A 25 year-old man was admitted to our outpatient clinic with depression, tongue biting and a speech disorder alleviated. His symptoms began after the death of his mother one year ago. Psychiatric examination showed that he had depression childish speaking as well as behavioral abnormalities. His history revealed dependent personality disorder. Neurological examination showed chorea, tics in his face and arms and hypotonia in all extremities. His cranial magnetic resonance imaging was normal (Photo), muscle enzymes were elevated, peripheral blood smear showed increased number of acanthocytes. The differential diagnosis was made between chorea-acanthocytosis, McLeod's syndrome and Huntington's disease. The gene analysis for Huntington’s disease was negative, his lipid profile was normal. Symptomatic treatment was commenced.

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