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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Literatür Sempozyum; 2014;1(4):8-16
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzı ve Ruhsal Sorunlar
Ü Polat, S Demir
Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Bu araştırma öğrenci hemşirelerin genel sağlık durumları ile stres ile baş etme tarzlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı bir anket çalışmasıdır. Çalışmaya Gazi Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bölümünde okuyan 264 hemşirelik öğrencisi katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Öğrenci Bilgi Formu, Genel Sağlık Anketi-12, Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği “ kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde independent samples t testi, ANOVA testi, korelasyon ve regresyon testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin kendine güvenli yaklaşım tarzı (r: -0.223, p<0.05) ve iyimser yaklaşım tarzı ile genel sağlık puan ortalamaları arasında negatif yönde bir ilişki olduğu, çaresiz yaklaşım tarzı (r: 0.373, p:0.00<0.05) ve boyun eğici yaklaşım tarzı (r:0.195, p:0.01)arasında ise pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin okul yaşantısından memnuniyet ve psikolojik hastalığı olma durumlarına göre Kendine Güvenli Yaklaşım (KGY) ve İyimser Yaklaşım (İY) alt ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Öğrencilerin sınıf düzeyleri (p:0.00, F:10.208 ) ve okul yaşantısından memnuniyet durumlarına (p:0.001, t:-3.230 ) göre GSA-12 puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur. Tartışma ve Sonuç: Hemşirelik eğitiminde kaliteyi sağlamada öğrenci hemşirelerin fiziksel ve psikolojik sağlığını etkileyen stres durumumu belirlemek önemli bir zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Bundan dolayı hemşirelik öğrencilerinin etkili baş etme yöntemlerinin eğitimciler tarafından kazandırılması ve bu becerilere sahip olup olmadıklarının değerlendirilmesi gerekir.
Ways of Coping with Stress and Mental Problems in Nursing Students
Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the ways of coping with stress and mental problems of the nurses. Method: This was a descriptive survey study and included 264 students from the Gazi University Department of Nursing. The data collection tools were the Student Information Form, the General Health Questionnaire-12 and the Ways of Coping with Stress Scale. The independent samples t test, ANOVA test, Tukey HSD post Hoc Test, correlation and regression tests were used for data analysis. Findings: We found a negative correlation with a self-confident approach (r:-0.223, p<0.05) and optimistic approach of the student and the mean general healthcare questionnaire score while there was a positive correlation with the unconfident self-approach (r: 0.373, p:0.00<0.05) and submissive approach (r:0.195, p:0.01). There was a statistically significant difference between the mean selfconfident approach and optimistic approach subscale scores depending on the student’s satisfaction with school life and whether a psychological disorder was present (p<0.05). There was a statistically significant difference between the mean General Health Questionnaire-12 scores of the students depending on the year of school (p:0.001, t:-3.230) and their satisfaction with school life. Discussion and Conclusion: It has become mandatory to determine the stress level of nursing students to provide quality nursing training as it influences their physical and psychological health. Nursing students therefore need to be thought effective ways of coping by trainers and whether they have such skills should be evaluated

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