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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Journal of Mood Disorders; 2014;4(4):163-166
Sodyum ve depresyon arasında bir ilişki var mıdır?
O Özdemir, YU Soyoral, M Işık, PG Özdemir, R Balahoroğlu
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Van
Amaç: Bazı yazarlar elektrolit dengesi bozukluklarının mizaç bozukluğuna yol açabileceğini öne sürmüştür. Az sayıda çalışmada elektrolit bozuklukları ve mizaç semptomları arasında ilişki gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışmamızda biz serum sodyum seviyeleri ve depresyon arasında herhangi bir ilişkinin olup olmadığını araştırmayı amaçladık. Yöntem: Çalışma örneklemini psikiyatri servisinde depresif bozukluk tanısıyla yatan 42 hasta ve 34 sağlıklı kontrol grubu oluşturmuştur. Hastaların 35’i (%83.3) majör depresif bozukluk, üçü psikotik özellikli depresyon (%7.1), üçü (%7.1) katatonik özellikli depresyon ve biri de (%2.3) mevsimsel özellikli depresyon tanıları almıştı. Sabah kahvaltıdan önce serum sodyum ve kreatinin seviyeleri ölçüldü. İdrar sodyum ve kreatinin düzeyleri ve idrar dansitesi sabah ilk spot idrar örneğinde çalışıldı. Bulgular: Depresyon hastalarında ortalama serum sodyum düzeyleri (139.51±2.00) kontrol grubuna kıyasla (140.75±2.50) anlamlı oranda düşük bulundu (p=0.040). Gruplar arasında serum kreatinin, idrar sodyum, idrar kreatinin ve idrar yoğunluk düzeyleri bakımından anlamlı fark bulunmadı. Sonuç: Mevcut çalışma plazma sodyum seviyeleri ve depresyon arasında bir ilişki olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Is there any relationship between sodium and depression?
Objective: Some authors have suggested that abnormalities in electrolyte metabolism can cause mood disorders. A few studies have demonstrated relationships between the metabolism of electrolytes and affective symptoms. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether there is any relationship between serum sodium levels and depression. Methods: The study sample consisted of 42 patients with depressive disorders who were consecutively admitted to the inpatient psychiatric service and 34 healthy control subjects. In the patients group, thirty-five patients (83.3%) had major depression, three (7.1%) had psychotic depression, three (7.1%) had catatonic depression and one (2.3%) had seasonal depression. The serum sodium and serum creatinine levels were measured in a blood sample before eating anything in the morning. Urine sodium, urine creatinine and density of urine were studied in the first morning spot urine sample. Results: Patients with depression had significantly lower serum sodium than healthy control subjects (p=0.04). No significant differences between the groups in terms of plasma creatinine, urine sodium, urine creatinine and density of urine. Conclusions: The present study suggest that there might be a relationship between serum sodium levels and depression.

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