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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 16; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2015;16(1):69-73
Dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu olan çocuklarda doğum sırası
A Evrensel, S Alparslan, Ö Yorbik
Üsküdar Üniversitesi, İstanbul, İstanbu
Amaç: Dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğunun (DEHB) etiyopatogenezi tam olarak aydınlatılamamıştır. Çevresel ve genetik nedenlerin rol oynadığı düşünülmektedir. Perinatal fetal örselenmeler minimal beyin hasarına neden olabilmektedir. İlk çocuk olmak doğum travmaları açısından risk etkenidir. DEHB’de doğum sırasının etkisine ilişkin az sayıda araştırmaya rastlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada DEHB’li çocuklarda doğum sıra özelliklerini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: DEHB’li 49 erkek, 16 kız çocuğun kardeşleri arasındaki doğum sırası belirlenmiştir. Doğum sırasının belirlenmesinde Slater İndeksi kullanılmıştır. Veriler kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar: DEHB’li kız ve erkek çocukların doğum sırası indeksleri kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde düşük bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar, ilk veya önce doğmuş çocukların daha fazla DEHB ile birlikte olduğunu düşündürmektedir. Tartışma: Araştırma sonuçları, ilk veya önce doğmuş çocukların perinatal örselenmelere daha çok maruz kaldığı, bu nedenle DEHB etiyopatogenezinde minimal beyin hasarının önemli rol oynadığı yönünde yorumlanmıştır.
Birth order in children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Objective: Etiopathogenesis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has not been elucidated. It has been thought that environmental and genetic factors played a role in it. Perinatal fetal traumas might cause minimal brain damage. Being a first born child is a risk factor in term of exposure to birth traumas. There are few studies which focus on the effect of birth order in ADHD. The present study aims to analyze the birth order characteristics of children with ADHD. Methods: The birth orders of children, 16 females and 49 boys with ADHD were determined with Slater’s Index. Data were compared with the control group. Results: The birth order index of children with ADHD was statistically lower compared to the control group. This result indicates that the firstborn children are more likely to have ADHD. Discussion: The results of this research show first or one of the first born children are more under exposure to perinatal traumas and for those reason minimal brain damages play an important role in etiopathogenezis of ADHD.

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