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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 16; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2015;16(1):1-6
Panik bozukluğunda üst bilişler
Ö Böke, O Pazvantoğlu, Z Babadağı, E Ünverdi, R Ay, E Çetin, AR Şahin
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Samsun
Amaç: Üst bilişler ruhsal bozuklukların ortaya çıkmasında veya sürmesinde etkili olabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, panik bozukluğu (PB) hastalarının sahip oldukları üst bilişleri ve bu üst bilişlerin panik bozukluğunun kliniği ile ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Panik bozukluğu tanısı konmuş olan 84 hasta ve 65 sağlıklı kontrol çalışmaya alındı. Hastalara Üst Biliş Ölçeği (ÜBÖ), Panik Agorafobi Ölçeği (PAÖ), Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (BAÖ); kontrol grubuna sadece ÜBÖ verildi. Sonuçlar: PB hastalarının sağlıklı kontrollere göre işlevsel olmayan üst bilişlere daha fazla sahip oldukları ve ‘kontrol edilemezlik ve tehlike’ üst bilişinin büyük etki değerinde, ‘düşünceleri kontrol ihtiyacı’ üst bilişinin ise orta etki değerinde daha fazla kullanıldığı saptandı. PAÖ toplam puanı ile sadece ÜBÖ ‘kontrol edilemezlik ve tehlike’ üst bilişi arasında anlamlı hafif derecede pozitif bir ilişki saptandı. PAÖ alt boyutları arasından sadece beklenti anksiyetesi alt boyutu ile üst bilişler arasında bir ilişki saptandı. Bu ilişki ‘kontrol edilemezlik ve tehlike’ ve ‘düşünceleri kontrol ihtiyacı’ üst bilişleri ile beklenti anksiyetesi arasında pozitif yönlü, hafif derecedeydi. Ayrıca BAÖ ile ‘kontrol edilemezlik ve tehlike,’ ‘düşünceleri kontrol ihtiyacı’ ve ÜBÖ toplam puanları arasında anlamlı pozitif ilişki bulundu. Tartışma: PB’de işlevsel olmayan üst bilişler yüksek oranda kullanılmaktadır. PB’de ‘kontrol edilemezlik ve tehlike’ ve ‘düşünceleri kontrol ihtiyacı’ üst bilişleri önemli bir role sahiptir. Bu iki üst biliş ile beklenti anksiyetesi arasında zayıf da olsa bir ilişki vardır.
Metacognitions in panic disorder
Objective: Metacognitions can be effective in occurrence and maintaining of mental illnesses. The objective of this study is to reveal the metacognitions in patients with panic disorder (PD) and to investigate the relations between metacognitions and clinical features in PD. Methods: Eighty-four patients with panic disorder and sixty-five healthy controls were enrolled to the study. Metacognition Scale (MCQ), Panic Agoraphobia Scale (PAS) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were applied to PD patients. MCQ were applied to control group. Results: It was detected that PD patients, compare to healthy controls had more dysfunctional metacognitions and they were using more ‘uncontrollability and danger’ metacognition in large effect size, where as ‘the need to control thoughts’ in moderate effect size than healthy control. Significant mild degree positive correlation was found between total score of PAS and ‘uncontrollability and danger’ subscale of MCQ. In subscale of PAS only anticipatory anxiety was significantly correlated with metacognitions. This correlation was between anticipatory anxiety with ‘uncontrollability and danger’ and ‘need to control thoughts’ metacognitions in positive direction, mild degree. Also significant correlations between BAI with ‘uncontrollability and danger’, and ‘the need to control thoughts’ and total score of MCQ were found. Discussion: Dysfunctional metacognitions were high in PD patients. In PD ‘uncontrollability and danger’ and ‘need to control thoughts’ have important role. There was a mild but significant correlation with these two metacognition and anticipatory anxiety.

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