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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Literatür Sempozyum; 2014;1(3):40-47
Yaygın Gelişimsel Bozukluklarda Güncel Antipsikotik Kullanımı
MG Karaman, A Erdoğan
Zonguldak Karaelmas Üniversitesi, Zonguldak
Yaygın Gelişimsel Bozukluklar (YGB) çocukluk çağı başlangıçlı, kronik ve nörobiyolojik temelli bozukluklardır. Genellikle tedaviye başlangıç noktası, davranışçı ve eğitsel müdahalelerdir. Farmakolojik müdahaleler, gerek bozukluğa eşlik eden güçlüklerin ortadan kaldırılarak gerek işlevselliğin arttırılmasında gerekse bu sâyede diğer müdahalelerin daha etkili bir şekilde uygulanmasında kullanılmaktadırlar. Antipsikotik ilâçlar, YGB’de görülen saldırganlık, kendine zarar verici davranışlar, öfke nöbetleri, iritabilite, dürtüsellik, konuşma gecikmesi, sosyal çekilme ve duygudurum değişiklikleri semptomlarının tedavisinde sıklıkla kullanılmaktadırlar. Bu yazıda YGB’li çocuklarla antipsikotik kullanılarak yapılmış araştırılmalar gözden geçirilerek, kullanılan ajanların tolere edilebilirlik ve etkinliklerinin tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. İlgili makalelere, “çocuk, ergen”, “yaygın gelişimsel bozukluk”, “otizm”, “antipsikotikler”, “psikofarmakoloji” anahtar kelimeleriyle PubMed elektronik arama motoru kullanılarak ulaşılmıştır.
Current Antipsychotic Use in Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD) are chronic and neurobiological-based disorders that are childhood- onset. Generally, behavioural and educational interventions are starting points of the treatment. Pharmacological interventions are used to eliminate difficulties which are associated with the disorder, and thus to increase functionality as well as to facilitate the administration of other interventions more effectively. Antipsychotic medications are frequently used in the treatment of PDD symptoms like aggressive behaviours, tantrums, irritability, self-injury, impulsivity, speech-delay, social withdrawal and mood changes. In this article, studies of children with PDD who received antipsychotic treatment are reviewed and we aimed to discuss tolerability end efficacy of the agents. Relevant articles were obtained by an electronic PubMed literature search, using the following search terms: “children or adolescents” or “pediatric psychopharmaology” or “antipsychotics” or “pervasive developmental disorders” or “autism”.

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