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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Literatür Sempozyum; 2014;1(3):2-7
Kırsal Kesimde ve Kentte Yaşayan Ev Hanımlarının Hayatta Kalma Belleği Açısından Karşılaştırılması
F Sayar
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Sivas
Amaç: Hayatta kalma belleği, son yıllarda üzerinde çalışılan bir alandır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, hayatta kalma belleğini kentte ve köyde dolayısıyla modern ve kırsal yaşamda yaşayan ev hanımı kişiler arasında karşılaştırarak bu bellekle ilgili bilgilerimizi arttırmak ve bu konuda farklı bakış açıları elde etmektir. Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini, 20-40 yaş arasında Sivas ve Tekirdağ’ın merkez ilçe ve köylerinde yaşayan ev hanımları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya toplam 203 (92 kentte yaşayan, 111 kırsalda yaşayan) gönüllü katılmıştır. Eğitim yılı 5 olan katılımcı sayısı 113 iken, eğitim yılı 5 yıl üstü (ortaokul ve lise) olan katılımcı sayısı 90’dır. Bu çalışmada Nairne ve ark.’nın (2007) araştırmasında kullanılan hayatta kalma süreci paradigması kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılara iki farklı senaryo okunduktan sonra, sonunda bir sürpriz hatırlama testi uygulanmadan önce sunulan senaryolar bağlamında sunulan araştırma kelimeleri hakkında değerlendirme yapmaları istenmiştir. Bulgular: Hayatta kalma ile taşınma senaryosunun verildiği koşullar arasında genel anlamda anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Diğer yandan, hatırlama puanlarına bakıldığında, hayatta kalma senaryosunun verildiği koşulda hatırlama puanları açısından kent ile köy arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunurken, taşınma senaryosunun verildiği koşulda, hatırlama puanları açısından kent ile köy arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Tartışma ve Sonuç: Analiz sonuçlarına göre, hayatta kalma sürecinin bellek süreçleri üzerindeki üstünlüğünün gözlenmesi bu konudaki araştırmaları desteklemektedir. Bu üstünlüğün kırsalda değil de, kent yaşamında gözlenmesi bu bellek türünün özellikleri hakkında kritik bir bilgi sağlamaktadır.
A Comparison Between Housewifes Living in Rural and Urban Areas in terms ofAdaptive Memory
Aim: Adaptive memory is a memory that studied on in recent years. The aim of present research is to compare between housewifes who lives in villages and cities and so, to promote our knowledge about this memory and get different kinds of points of view. Materials and Methods: The sample was composed of housewifes aged 20-40 years and lives in Sivas and Tekirdag. 230 participants (92 city, 111 village) were recruited in the study. While the number of participants who have 5 years of education is 113, number of participants who have over 5 years of education (middle school and high school) is 90. In the study, survival processing paradigm that Nairne et.al (2007) used was applied. After the participants was read a two different kinds of scenarios they were asked to make judgments about study words presented in terms of the scenarios. And then a surprise memory test about the presented words was employed. Results: In general, any significant difference between survival and moving conditions was not found. On the other hand, recall scores are concerned, while a significant difference between city and village exists in the survival scenario condition; there is no any significant difference between city and village in the moving scenario condition in term of recall scores. Conclusion: According to the results, priority of the survival processing on memory processes support the research in this field. Observation of this priority in urban life not rural life provide crucial knowledge about the features of this memory.

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