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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 14; Sayı: 28>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2011;14(28):39-48
Ailedeki Koruyucu Etkenler Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği 
IG Danışman, S Köksal
Maltepe Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Ailedeki Koruyucu Etkenler Ölçeği (AKE) Türkçe formunun psikometrik özelliklerinin sınanmasıdır. Araştırmanın örneklemi 18-76 yaşları arasında 386 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada, AKE dışında, sosyodemografik bilgi formu ve ölçüt geçerliliğini sınamak amacıyla Aile Yapısını Değerlendirme Aracı (AYDA) kullanılmıştır. AKE'nin yapı geçerliliğini incelemek üzere faktör analizi yapılmış ve ölçek maddeleri, "Uyuma Yönelik Değerlendirme ve Telafi Edici Yaşantılar", "Sosyal Destek" ve "Stres Kaynaklarının Azlığı" olarak isimlendirilen üç faktör altında toplanmıştır. Ölçüt geçerliğini saptamak üzere AKE'den elde edilen toplam puanlarla, AYDA puanları arasındaki ilişkiye bakılmış ve iki ölçekten elde edilen puanlar arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin güvenirliğini test etmek üzere yürütülen analizler sonucunda ise Cronbach Alfa iç tu-tarlık katsayısı .85, iki yarım güvenirliği .70, test tekrar-test güvenirliği .42 bulunmuş; maddelerin toplam puanla ilişkisinin .17 ile .66 arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Bu araştırma, Ailedeki Koruyucu Etkenler Ölçeği'nin güçlü psikometrik özellikler taşıdığını ve ülkemizdeki ailelerle yapılacak olan çalışmalarda, aile içi koruyucu etkenleri ölçmek açısından uygun bir araç olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
The Reliability and Validity of theTurkish Version of Inventory of Family Protective Factors
The aim of the current study is to investigate the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of Inventory of Family Protective Factors (IFPF). The sample is composed of 386 participants between the ages of 18 to 76. In addition to IFPF, a socio-demographic information form was also used to collect data; and 'Family Structure Assessment Device' (FSAD) was used to investigate the criterion validity. The factor analysis conducted to determine the construct validity of IFPF was resulted in 3 factors, namely "Adaptive Appraisal and Compensating Experiences", "Social Support", and "Fewer Stressors". A significant positive relationship was found between IFPF and FSAD scores. According to the reliability analysis, Cronbach alpha internal consistency was found to be .85, split-half reliability was found to be .70, test-retest reliability was found to be .42; the correlations between individual items and the total score were between .17 and .66. The current study provides evidence that the Inventory of Family Protective Factors is a psychometrically sound tool to evaluate the protective factors within the families in Turkish culture.

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