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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Güncel Psikiyatri ve Psikonörofarmakoloji; 2013;3(2):43-46
Huntington Hastalığı’nın Psikofarmakolojik Tedavisi:Bir Olgu Sunumu
A Ünal, D Alıcı, G Alpak, F Bülbül, HA Savaş
Gaziantep Üniversitesi, Gaziantep
Huntington hastalığı (HH) motor bozukluk, bilişsel kayıp ve ruhsal belirtilerle karakterize otozomal dominant geçişli nadir görülen nörodejeneratif bir hastalıktır. Hastalık 4. kromozomun kısa kolundaki Huntington genindeki (IT-15) CAG trinükleotidinin artmış tekrarı ile ilişkilidir. Bu hastalıkta psikiyatrik bozukluklar %35-75 arasında değişen oranlarda görülebilmektedir. HH’de şizofreni benzeri psikozun tahmini yaygınlığı % 5-16 arasında değişmektedir. Bu oran genel popülasyondaki şizofreni yaygınlığından (% 1) çok daha yüksektir. Huntington hastalarında tedavide amaçlanan ruhsal, davranışsal ve motor belirtileri azaltmaktır. HH’nin motor semptomları özellikle D2 reseptör antagonisti olan tipik ve atipik antipsikotiklerle tedavi edilmektedir. Bu olgumuzda, psikotik belirtileri nedeniyle aripiprazol ve olanzapin kullanan ve bu tedavi ile psikotik belirtilerinin yanı sıra motor belirtilerinde de önemli oranda azalma sağlanan bir Huntington hastasını sunmayı planladık.
Psychopharmacologic Treatment of Huntington Disease: A Case Report
Huntington disease (HD) is a rare autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor disturbance, cognitive loss, and psychiatric manifestations. The disease is associated with a CAG trinucleotide-repeat expansion in the Huntington gene (IT15) on chromosome 4. Psychiatric disorders are observed in the range of 35-75% in HD. The estimated prevalence of schizophrenia-like psychosis in HD varies between 5-16%. That ratio is much higher than schizophrenia frequency in general population (1%). HD treatment is intended to reduce the behavioral, psychiatric and motor symptoms. Motor symptoms are treated with particularly D2 receptor antagonist typical antipsychotics and atypical antipsychotics. Here in we present a patient which is given aripiprazole and olanzapine due to reduce psychiatric symptoms and also observed significant decrease on motor symptoms.

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