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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 36>> Özet
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Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi; 2011;4(36):165-172
Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği Kısa Formunun Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
T Doğan, NA Çötok
Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sakarya
Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği Kısa Formu-OMÖ-K (Hills ve Argyle, 2002) mutluluk düzeyini değerlendirebilmek amacıyla geliştirilmiş 8 maddelik bir ölçektir. Bu çalışmada OMÖ-K Türkçe’ye çevrilmiş ve psikometrik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma, Sakarya Üniversitesi’nde öğrenimlerine devam etmekte olan 532 üniversite öğrencisi ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama araçları olarak OMÖ-K ile birlikte Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği, Yaşam Yönelim Testi ve Zung Depresyon Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. OMÖ-K’nun psikometrik özellikleri madde analizi, açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, benzer ölçek geçerliği, iç tutarlık ve test tekrar test yöntemleriyle incelenmiştir. Faktör analizi sonuçları ölçeğin tek faktörlü bir yapıya sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Benzer ölçek geçerliği kapsamında OMÖ-K ile Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği ve Yaşam Yönelimi Testi arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. OMÖ-K ile Zung Depresyon Ölçeği arasında ise negatif yönde manidar ilişki bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin iç tutarlık ve test tekrar test güvenirlik katsayıları sırasıyla .74 ve .85 olarak saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak OMÖ-K’ nun Türk üniversite öğrencilerinin mutluluğunu ölçmede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu söylenebilir.
Adaptation of the Short Form of the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire into Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study
The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire short form-OHQ-SF (Hills & Argyle, 2002) is a recently developed eight-item measure of happiness. In the present study, the OHQ-SF was translated into Turkish and psychometric properties of the questionnaire were assessed. The OHQ-SF was completed by a sample of 532 Turkish university students from Sakarya University. In the research, as data collection tools, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, Life Orientation Test and the Zung Depression Scale were used as well as the OHQ-SF. The psychometric properties of the OHQ-SF were analyzed by means of item analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, criterion related validity, internal consistency and test-retest methods. The exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis results demonstrated that the questionnaire had a unidimensional structure. Within the scope of the criterion related validity, positively significant correlations were found between the OHQ-SF and the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Life Orientation Test. And negatively significant correlation was found between OHQ-SF and the Zung Depression Scale. The OHQ-SF’s internal consistency coefficient and test-retest reliability coefficient were determined to be .74 and .85, respectively. In conclusion, OHQ-SF can be recommended as a reliable and valid measure for happiness in Turkish university students.

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