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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Literatür Sempozyum; 2014;1(2):13-20
Trafik Kazaları Sonrasında Gelişen Akut Stres Bozukluğunun tedavisinde Göz Hareketleri ile Duyarsızlaştırma ve Yeniden İşleme (EMDR) Tekniğinin Uygulanabilirliği
E Sinici, G Erden, T Öznur, E Kılıç
GATA, Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, trafik kazalarından sonra gelişebilen akut stres bozukluğunun tedavisinde alternatif bir yöntem olan göz hareketleri ile duyarsızlaştırma ve yeniden işleme (EMDR) tekniğinin uygulanabilirliğini değerlendirmekti. Yöntem: Çalışma grubu Ocak 2007- Aralık 2008 tarihleri arasında GATA Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji AD’de trafik kazası nedeniyle tedavi gören ve akut stres bozukluğu belirtileri görülen olan 30 yetişkinden oluşturuldu. Tüm hastalar en az ilköğretim mezunu olup, çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katıldılar. Çalışmaya yine aynı koşullara sâhip 20 yetişkin de kontrol grubu olarak alındı. Tüm hastalar Belirti Tarama Envanteri (SCL 90-R), Durumluk Kaygı ölçeği (STAI-1) ve Beck Depresyon ölçeği ile değerlendirildi. EMDR uygulaması için dokunma ve ses titreşimlerini sağlayan cihaz kullanıldı. Ölçekler çalışma grubuna EMDR uygulama sonrası hemen, bir hafta sonra ve 4 hafta sonra tekrarlanırken; SCL 90-R ise sadece 4 hafta sonra tekrarlandı. Kontrol grubuna ise testler ön görüşmeden sonra aynı zamanlarda uygulandı. Bulgular: Araştırmanın bulguları EMDR uygulaması öncesi Belirti Tarama Envanteri (SCL 90-R), Durumluk Kaygı ölçeği (STAI-1) ve Beck Depresyon ölçeği puanları ile uygulama sonrası ölçüm puanları arasında anlamlı fark gözlendi (p<0.0S). Kontrol grubundaki katılımcıların görüşme öncesi ve sonrası ölçüm puanlarında ise anlamlı fark görülmemiştir (p<0.05).Tartışma: EMDR tedavisi trafik kazaları sonrasında meydana gelen akut stress bozukluğunun semptomları üzerinde etkili olmuştur. Fiziksel yaralanmanın şiddetinin durumluk kaygı düzeyi ile doğru orantılı iken, EMDR’ye klinik yanıt ile ters orantılı olduğu izlenmiştir. Bütün bunlar ve diğer bulguların sebepleri nelerdir makalede tartışılmıştır. Sonuç: Çalışma EMDR tekniğinin trafik kazası sonrasında gelişen akut stres bozukluğunun tedavisinde etkili olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Effectiveness of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Technique in Acute Stress Disorder Occuring After Traffic Accidents
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess the effectiveness of Eye Movements, Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) technique as an alternative method in the treatment of acute stress disorders following traffic accidents.Method: The study group consisted of thirty adults that demonstrated signs and symptoms of acute stress disorder during their hospitalization in the Orthopedics and Traumatology Department of Gülhane Military Medical Academy after a traffic accident between January 2007 and December 2008. All patients were required to be at least primary school graduates and consented to participate to the study. Control group consisted of 20 adults with comparable demographic characteristics. EMDR was performed by a device that presented sound and tactile vibrations. All patients were initially evaluated by Symptom Screening List (SCL 90-R), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-1) and Beck Depression scale. Tests were re-performed to study group just after EMDR; 1 week and 4 weeks after EMDR; SCL 90-R was re-performed only 4 weeks after EMDR. Control group received the tests at the same time points after the interview. Findings: Study results showed significant differences between pre and post-EMDR scores of Symptom Screening List (SCL 90-R), State Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI-1) and Beck Depression Scale (p<0.05), but no such difference was observed between the baseline and post-interview scores of the control group (p >0.05).Discussion: EMDR treatment was effective on the symptoms of acute stress disorder occurring after the traffic accidents. Severity of physical injury of patients was positively associated with the state anxiety levels and inversely associated with the clinical response of EMDR. For all these and other findings reasons are discussed.Conclusion: Our results suggest that EMDR technique may be effective in the treatment of acute stress disorder following a traffic accident.

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