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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2014;25(1):19-30
Türkiye’de Cinsel Suçlular ile İlgili Suç Analizi: Cinsel Saldırı Suçlularının Psikolojik Profilleri, Bilişsel Çarpıtmaları ve Psikopati Düzeyleri
İA Tülü, G Erden
Zekai Tahir Burak Kadın Sağlığı Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Ankara.
Amaç: Bu araştırmada, cinsel saldırı suçlularında suç analizi yapılarak, suçlu profilleme imkânı sağlayan suç, suçlu ve mağdur özellikleri belirlenmiş ve bu doğrultuda suça neden olabilecek demografik özellikler, ailesel ve gelişimsel faktörler, adli geçmiş, bilişsel çarpıtmalar ve psikopati gibi değişkenler incelenerek, bu değişkenlerin cinsel suç ile ilişkisine bakılmıştır. Yöntem: Cinsel Suçlular İçin Görüşme Formu, Cinsel Saldırı Suçuna Yönelik Bilişsel Çarpıtmalar Soru Formu ve Levenson Psikopati Ölçeği, 11 farklı kapalı ceza infaz kurumunda 18-65 yaş aralığında olan toplam 106 gönüllü erkek hükümlüye ve karşılaştırma grubu için ise hiç suç işlememiş, 18-65 yaş aralığında olan toplam 100 gönüllü erkek bireye uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Cinsel saldırı suçluları ile hiç suç işlememiş bireylerin Bilişsel Çarpıtmalar Soru Formu puanları arasında farklılık saptanmıştır. Cinsel saldırı suçlularının bilişsel çarpıtma düzeyleri anlamlı olarak yüksek bulunmuştur. İlgili gruplar arasında birincil ve ikincil psikopati ölçek puanları arasında da farklılık saptanmıştır. Birincil ve ikincil psikopati puanları karşılaştırma grubunun puanlarından anlamlı olarak yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Cinsel saldırı suçlularının çoğunun tipolojisi, fırsatçı cinsel saldırı suçluları olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu araştırmanın, ülkemizde henüz yapılamayan ve adli psikoloji alanında en yaygın çalışma alanını oluşturan risk değerlendirme çalışmaları için gerekli kuramsal çalışmalara bir başlangıç oluşturacağı düşünülmüştür.
Crime Analysis Regarding Sex Offenders in Turkey: Psychological Profiling, Cognitive Distortions and Psychopathy Among Rapists
Aim: In this study the characteristics offenders and victims that contribute to offender profiling are analyzed in cases of sexual assault. The analysis of sexual assaults are identifies the relationship between these characteristics and sex crimes by examining the elements which contribute to sex crimes including demographic characteristics, domestic and developmental conditions, forensic history, cognitive distortions and psychopathy. Methods: The Interviewing Tool For Sex Crimes, Cognitive Distortions Question Tool About Rape, and Levenson Self Report Psychopathy Scale (LSRP) were applied to 106 male convicts between the ages of 18-65 or a control group consisting of 100 males volunteers between the age range of 18-65 from 11 different closed prisons. Results: The results of the cognitive distortions questionnaire score was significantly different among sex offenders compared to innocent individuals. The level of cognitive distortion is significantly greater among sex offenders. The first and the second psychopathy scores are significantly higher than the scores of comparison group, with the second testing revealing increased scores in comparison to the first among sex offenders. Conclusions: The typology of most of sex offenders can be evaluated as opportunistic. This study serves as an initial point of reference for the necessary theoretical studies of risk assessment, common in the forensic psychology field not yet applied in Turkey.

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