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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Literatür Sempozyum; 2014;1(1):40-45
Kronik Böbrek Yetmezliği Hastalarında Hastalık Algısının Yaşam Kalitesine Olan Etkisi
H Yorulmaz, N Keçeci, A Tatar
Haliç Üniv., İstanbul
Amaç: Hemodiyaliz hastalarında sosyodemografik, hastalığa ilişkin özellikleri ve hastalık algısının yaşam kalitesine etkisini incelemeyi plânladık.Yöntem: Veriler hemodiyaliz ünitesinde yatan 383 hastaya tanıtıcı bilgi formu, kısa form yaşam kalitesi ölçeği ve hastalık algısı ölçeği uygulanarak toplandı. İstatistiksel analizde t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, Tukey, regresyon analizi kullanıldı.Bulgular: Hastaların %55.9’u erkek, %35.5’i 49-60 yaş grubunda, %66.8’i evli, % 90.6’sının psikolojik yardım almadığı tesbit edildi. 18-48 yaş grubundakilerin, erkek hastaların, lisans ve üstü olanların, çalışanların, sosyoekonomik durumu iyi olanların, psikolojik yardım alanların, hastalıkla ilgili yeterli bilgiye sâhip olanların yaşam kalitelerinin daha yüksek olduğu görüldü. Hastalık algısı ölçeği alt boyutlarından kimlik A, duygusal temsiller, sonuçlar, hastalık tutarlılığı alt boyutlarının yaşam kalitesi fiziksel ve mental sağlık ana boyutlarına etkisi olduğu bulundu (p<0.001).Tartışma ve Sonuç: Hastalara verilecek psikolojik destek ve hastalığa ve belirtilerine ilişkin eğitimin kişilerin hastalık algısını ve yaşam kalitesini olumlu yönde etkileyeceğini düşünmekteyiz.
The Effect of Illness Perception on Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure
Objective: It was planned to determine the quality of life of the patients with hemodialysis and to examine the supposed effect of socio-demographic variables, variables associated with disease, illness perception. Methods: Data are collected via information form, illness perception scale, and short form life quality scale to 383 patients with hemodialysis. t-test, Tukey test, Pearson correlation and regression analyzes are used in statistical evaluation of the data. Findings: It has been determined that 35.5% were 49-60 age group, 55.9% were male, 66.8 were married, 90.6% haven’t take any psychological help. It has been understood that, in general, male patients in 18-48 age group and married, have bachelor and master degree, in good socio-economic status, working, took psychological help and had adequate information related to their disease had got high point from healthy life style behavior scale. It was seen that total point of illness perception sub-scales of identity A, emotional representation, consequences, coherence had effect on physical and mental component of life quality scale (p<0.001). Discussion and Conclusion: We think that psychological support, education about the disease and symptoms will be given to patients can be positive effect on illness perception and life quality

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