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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 26; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Düşünen Adam: Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi; 2013;26(3):248-257
Erkek alkol bağımlılarında 12 aylık takip süresindeki depreşme ile ilişkili savunma mekanizmaları ve kişilik boyutları
C Evren, S Yigiter, M Bozkurt, D Cagil, S Ozcetinkaya, Y Can, E Mutlu
Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi,İstanbul
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, erkek alkol bağımlılarında yatarak tedaviden sonraki 12 ay içinde alkol kullanımında depreşme ile ilişkili olabilecek savunma mekanizmaları ve kişilik boyutlarını değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: İlk değerlendirme grubu, ardışık olarak servise yatırılmış 70 erkek alkol bağımlısı hastadan oluşmaktaydı. Bu hastalardan 44’ü ile hastanede yatışlarından 1 yıl sonra görüşme yapılabildi. Hastalar yatarak tedavi sırasında Mizaç ve Karakter Envanteri (MKE) ve Savunma Biçimleri Testi (SBT) ile değerlendirildiler. Bulgular: Yatarak tedavi gören 44 alkol bağımlısı hastanın %61.4’ü (n=27) alkol kullanımı depreşmiş olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Alkol kullanımı depreşen gruptakilerin o anki yaşları daha küçüktü. Düzenli alkol kullanımına başlama yaşı, eğitim süresi ve düzenli gelir gruplar arasında farklılık göstermedi. İlk görüşmede saptanan kendi kendini yaralama ve özkıyım öyküsü oranları depreşen grupta daha yüksekti. Yatarak tedaviden sonraki 12 ayda sosyal çevreyi değiştirme oranı depreşen grupta düşükken, alkol dışı madde kullanmış olma ve madde kullanan arkadaşlarıyla görüşmeye devam etme oranları yüksekti. Depreşen grupta “eyleme dökme”, “değersizleştirme” ve “yer değiştirme” ortalama puanları daha yüksekti. Ayrıca aynı savunma mekanizmaları, düşük düzeyde kendi kendini yönetme (KY) ile birlikte depreşmeyi belirleyen değişkenler olmuştur. Analize o anki yaş eklendiğinde ise, alkol bağımlılarında yatarak tedavi sonrası depreşmeyi genç olma ve yüksek eyleme dökme belirlemiştir. Sonuç: Klinisyenler düşük KY ve olgunlaşmamış savunma biçimlerine (özellikle eyleme dökme) sahip genç alkol bağımlıları için dikkatli olmalıdırlar, çünkü bu değişkenler depreşme ile ilişkili görünmektedir. Anahtar kelimeler: Alkol bağımlılığı, karakter, savunma biçimleri, depreşme, mizaç
Personality dimensions and defense styles that are related with relapse during 12 month follow-up in male alcohol dependents
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the defense styles and the personality dimensions that are related with relapse to alcohol use 12 months after inpatient treatment in male alcohol dependents. Methods: Participants were 70 consecutively admitted male alcohol dependents. Among these patients 44 were available to examine after 1 year. Patients were investigated with the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and Defense Styles Q (DSQ) at baseline. Results: Among 44 alcohol dependent inpatients 61.4% (n=27) were considered as relapsed to alcohol use. Current age was lower in relapsed group. Age at regular alcohol use, duration of education, regular income did not differ between groups. Rate of history of self-mutilation and/or suicide attempt at baseline were higher in relapsed group. Rate of changing social environment during 12 months after inpatient treatment was lower in the relapsed group, whereas using drugs and spending time with substance using friends were higher in this group. Mean scores of “acting-out”, “devaluation” and “displacement” were higher in the relapsed group. Also same immature defense styles predicted relapse together with self-directedness (SD). When current age was included in the analysis, being younger and high acting-out predicted relapse in alcohol dependents after inpatient treatment. Conclusions: Clinicians must be careful for younger alcohol dependents with lower SD and for those who use immature defense styles (particularly acting-out) since these variables may be related with relapse. Key words: Alcohol dependence, character, defense styles, relapse, temperament

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