Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2012; Cilt: 13; Sayı: 4>> Özet
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2012;13(4):299-305
Madde kullanım bozukluğu olan ve olmayan ergenlerin çocukluk dönemi aile yaşantılarına ilişkin algıları
DM Siyez, EG Gürçay, Z Yüncü
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık ABD, İzmir
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, madde kullanım bozukluğu (MKB) olan ve olmayan ergenlerin çocukluk dönemi aile yaşantılarına yönelik algılarının incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Araştırmaya madde kullanım bozukluğu tanısı ile tedavi gören 19 ergen (olgu grubu) ile madde kullanmayan 18 ergen (kontrol grubu) katılmıştır. Araştırma verileri Çocukluk Dönemi Aile Yaşantıları Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde t-testi ile lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgular, MKB olan ve olmayan ergenlerin çocukluk dönemi aile yaşantılarıyla ilişkili olarak anne-babaları ile yaşadıkları çatışma düzeyine, anne-babaların kendilerine yönelik tutumlarına, anne-babaların evlilik ilişkisindeki mutluluk ve çatışma düzeyine ilişkin algılarının farklılaştığını göstermektedir. Lojistik regresyon analizi sonucunda da, 0-7 yaş ve 8-11 yaş aralığında anne-babaların çocuklarına yönelik tutumları ve anne-babaların evlilik ilişkisindeki çatışma düzeyi ile 8-11 yaş aralığında anne-babaların evlilik ilişkisindeki mutluluk düzeyine ilişkin algılar madde kullanım bozukluğunu belirleyen etkenler olarak saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçları çocukluk döneminde anne-baba tutumlarının ve anne-babaların evlilik ilişkilerinin çocuğun gelişimindeki önemini ortaya koymaktadır.
The perceptions of adolescents towards their childhood family life experiences with regard to their having substance use disorder or not
Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the childhood family experience of adolescents with and without substance use disorder. Methods: Nineteen adolescents with substance use disorders and 18 adolescents without substance use disorders participated in this study. Participants completed Childhood Family Life Inventory. t-test and logical regression analyzes were used data regarding sample. Results: Results indicated that differences between adolescents? with and without substance use disorders with regard to perception about conflict level between parents and themselves, parents attitudes towards themselves, parents happiness level in their marital relations, and parents conflict level in their marital relations. Moreover, the results of this study have established that parent's attitudes toward children ages between 0-7 and 8-11, parent's conflict level in their marital relations ages between 0-7 and 8-11, and parent's happiness level in their marital relations ages between 8 and 11 as the factors which determine substance use disorder. Conclusion:These results showed that parent attitudes and parent marital relations in childhood period are important in child development.

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