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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 22; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2012;22(4):359-361
Antidepresan tedavi ile birlikte bitkisel tedavi (peganum harmala) kullanımı sonucu gelişen serotonin sendromu olgusu
B Bakim, S Sertcelik, O Tankaya
Şişli Etfal Research and Teaching Hospital , Istanbul - Turkey
Başka türlü sınıflandırılamayan duygudurum bozukluğu tanısı ile 22 yıldır izlenen, 6 yıldır ketiapin 1000 mg/gün ve fluoksetin 40 mg/gün kullanan 42 yaşında erkek hasta hemoroidini tedavi etmek için üzerlik otu (peganum harmala) aldıktan sonra hastanemizin acil servisine bulantı, kusma, terleme ve titreme şikayetleri ile başvurdu. İlerleyen saatlerde hastada görsel halüsünasyonların eşlik ettiği konfüzyon gelişti ve yönelim kaybı yanısıra ajitasyon gözlendi. Biokimyasal tetkikler sonucu hastada deliryumun diğer olası sebepleri ve nöroleptik malign sendrom (NMS) tanısı dışlandı. Serotonin sendromu tanısıyla hasta yoğun bakım ünitesine yatırıldı. Tüm psikiyatrik tedavisi kesildi ve siproheptadin solüsyon 32 mg/gün, klorpromazin 25 mg/gün, diazepam 30 mg/gün tedavisi başlandı. Bulantı, kusma ve ajite deliryum tablosu 48 saat içinde kayboldu. Denetime tabi olmaksızın aktarlarda satılan bitkisel ilaçlar, bir çok ilaçlarla etkileşmekte, toksik reaksiyonlara yol açmakta ya da tedavide kullanılan ilaçların etkinliğini azaltabilmektedir.SSRI sınıfı antidepresanlar ile bitkisel tedavilerin birlikte kullanımı serotonin sendromu oluşturabilir.
A case of serotonin syndrome with antidepressant treatment and concomitant use of the herbal remedy (peganum harmala)
A forty-two- [year]-old male patient with a 22 [year] history of mood disorder, not otherwise specified using quetiapine 1000 mg/day and fluoxetine 40 mg/day for the past six [year]s was admitted to the emergency unit with complaints of nausea, vomiting, sweating, and tremor following the ingestion of harmal (peganum harmala) to treat his hemorrhoids. In the following hours the patient developed confusion along with visual hallucinations and became agitated with a loss of orientation. Other possible causes of delirium and neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) were excluded by biochemical analyses. A diagnosis of serotonin syndrome was confirmed and the patient was hospitalized in the intensive care unit. All psychiatric medications were discontinued immediately and cyproheptadine solution 32 mg/day, chlorpromazine 25 mg/day, and diazepam 30 mg/day were initiated. Nausea, vomiting, and agitated delirium were dissolved in 48 hours. Herbal supplements are sold without any control at herb sellers may interact with many medications, thus giving rise to toxic reactions or a decrease in the effectiveness of medications. An interaction between SSRIs and herbal supplements can cause serotonin syndrome.

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