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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 49; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2012;49(3):188-191
Şizofrenide Olası Bir İşaretleyici Olarak Minör Fiziksel Anomalilerin Şiddeti
MH Boztaş, E Güney, Ö Arısoy, M Sercan, H Ensari
Abant İzzet Baysal University Medical Faculty, Department of Psychiatry, Bolu, Turkey
Amaç: Çalışmanın iki ana amacı vardır. İlki şizofreni hastalarının kardeşlerinde sağlıklı kontrollere göre minor fiziksel anomalilerin (MFA) daha fazla olup olmadığını araştırmak ikincisi de şizofreni hastalarında belirti şiddetiyle MFA arasında ilişki olup olmadığını incelemektir.
Yön­tem­: Çalışma örneklemi 38 şizofreni hastası, 38 sağlıklı kontrol ve 34 şizofreni hastasının sağlıklı kardeşlerinden oluşmaktadır. Şizofreni tanısı konmasında ve diğer hastalık taramalarında DSM IV e göre yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi kullanılmıştır (SCID). Şizofreni hastalarında kafa travması, madde kötüye kullanımı ve afektif psikoz varsa çalışmadan dışlanmıştır. Kardeşlerde ve sağlıklı kontrollerde herhangi bir DSM IV Tanımlanmış bozukluk varsa çalışma dışı bırakılmıştır. Psikoz, depresyon ve kaygı bulguları için sırasıyla Pozitif ve Negatif Semptom Skalası (PANNS), Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE), Beck Anksiyete Envanteri (BAE) kullanılmıştır. MFA değerlendirilmesi için Waldrop ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
Bul­gu­lar: Şizofreni hastalarında PANSS, BDI, BAI ve Waldrop puanları kardeşler ve sağlıklı kontrollere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksektir. Waldrop puanları kardeşlerde sağlıklı kontrollere göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksektir. PANSS, BDI, BAI puanları kardeşler ve sağlıklı kontrollerde farklı bulunmamıştır. PANSS, BDI, BAI puanları sağlıklı kontrollerde korelasyon gösterirken şizofreni hastalarında ve kardeşlerinde korelasyon göstermemiştir.
So­nuç: Sadece kardeşleri içermesi acısından homojen bir birinci derece akraba grubunu kapsayan örneklemde, şizofreni hastalarında minor fiziksel anomaliler kardeşlerinden ve kardeşlerde de sağlıklı kontrollerden daha fazla olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuçlarımız MFA derecesinde yüksekliğin şizofreni için bir işaretleyici olabileceğine destek teşkil etmektedir.
Severity of Minor Physical Anomalies as a Possible Trait Marker in Schizophrenia
Ob­jec­ti­ve: To investigate, 1- whether siblings of patients with schizophrenia had higher minor physical anomalies (MPAs) than controls, 2- whether symptom ratings were associated with MPAs in patients with schizophrenia.
Met­hods: The sample included 38 subjects with schizophrenia, their 34 unaffected siblings and 38 healthy controls. Semi-structured interview was used to make schizophrenia diagnosis and screen other DSM-IV disorders. Patients with substance abuse, affective psychosis and head trauma were excluded from the study. Siblings and healthy controls with DSM-IV Axis I diagnosis were excluded from the study. Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale (PANNS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) to evaluate psychotic, depressive and anxiety symptoms, respectively. Waldrop scale was used to assess MPAs.
Re­sults: PANNS, BDI, BAI and Waldrop scores were significantly higher in the schizophrenia group when compared with the siblings and the healthy control group. Waldrop score was higher in the siblings than healthy controls. PANNS, BDI and BAI scores were not significantly different in this two groups. PANNS, BDI and BAI scores were significantly correlated in the healthy controls but not in the schizophrenia and the siblings group.
Discussion: In a more homogeneous sample consisting only of unaffected siblings; our results showed that patients with schizophrenia had higher MPAs then their siblings who had higher MPAs then healthy controls. These results argue in favor of MPAs as risk markers for schizophrenia.

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