Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2012; Cilt: 13; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2012;13(3):191-197
Zonguldak il merkezinde kadın cinsel sorunlarının yaygınlığı ve cinsel sorunlarla ilgili etkenler
ÜA Öztürk, N Atasoy, MA Kurçer, E Karaahmet, Ö Saraçlı
Süreyyapaşa Göğüs Hastalıkları ve Göğüs Cerrahisi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Türkiye'de cinsel sorunlar sık görülmelerine rağmen cinsel sorunların sıklığı ile ilgili yapılan toplum çalışmaları azdır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Zonguldak il merkezinde yaşayan evli kadınlarda cinsel sorunların yaygınlığının ve cinsel sorunlarla ilişkili olabilecek etkenlerin belirlenmesidir. Yöntem: Araştırma evreni Zonguldak il merkezinde yaşa-yan 15-49 yaş arasında 517 evli kadını içeriyordu. Katılımcılara sosyodemografik bilgi formu ve Golombok-Rust Cinsel Doyum Ölçeği (GRCDÖ) uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 36.5±7.87 idi. GRCDÖ'ye göre kadın-larda cinsel sorun sıklığı %45.5'tir. En sık vajinismus (%67.3) ve cinsel sıklık sorunu (%60.3) saptandı. Cinsel dokun-ma sorunu (%54.5), cinsel iletişimsizlik(%54.7), cinsel kaçınma (%54.5), anorgazmi (%23.8) ise diğer sık görülen sorunlardı. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak bizim çalışmamızda yüksek oranda kadınların cinsel bilgi almamış olması, evlerinde cinsel konuların konuşulmaması ve en fazla arkadaşlarından cinsel bilgi almaları cinselliğin toplumumuzda tabu olma-yı sürdürdüğünün göstergesidir. Kadınların tamamına yakınının evlilik öncesi cinsel deneyimlerinin olmaması beka-retin önemini sürdürdüğünü göstermektedir.
Prevalence of female sexual problems and effecting factors in Zonguldak province
Objective: Although the sexual problems are commonly observed in Turkey, the community studies about the prevalence of sexual problems are rare. The objective of this study is to assess the prevalence and risk factors of female sexual dysfunction in Turkish women population in Zonguldak province. Methods: The study group consisted of 517 married women 15 to 49 [year]s old living in Zonguldak province. The participants were administered to GRISS and sociodemographical questionnaires for the evaluation of Female Sexual Dysfunction. Findings: The mean age of participants was 36.5±7.87. According to GRISS, 45.5% of women had female sexual dysfunction. The most frequent sexual dysfunctions were vaginismus (67.3%) and sexual frequency problems (60.3%). Sexual non-sensuality prob-lem (54.5%), sexual non-communication (54.7%), sexual avoidance (54.5%) and anorgasmia (23.8%) were among other prevalent problems. Conclusion: As a result of our study, the inadequate sexual knowledge of women, restriction of sexual talk at home and information exchange with friends being the most common method of sexual know-ledge indicated that sexuality is still a taboo in our community. Also, nearly all women lacked pre-marriage sexual experience, which showed the continuing significance of virginity.

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