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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 50; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2012;50(3):160-163
Tourette Bozukluğu ve Bipolar Affektif Bozukluk Birlikteliği ile İlgili Bir Olgu
Z Göker, ST Hezapçıoğlu, ST Kandil
Rize Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi, Rize
Amaç: Tourette bozukluğu, çocuklukta başlayan, hem süreğenlik hem de eşlik eden davranış sorunları açısından diğer tik bozukluklarından belirgin biçimde ayrılan, kronik nörogelişimsel bir bozukluktur. Bu bozuklukla birlikte dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB), obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (OKB) gibi çeşitli ruhsal bozuklukların varlığı ile ilgili çok sayıda yayının bulunmasına karşın, bipolar affektif bozukluğun (BAB) eşzamanlı görüldüğü olgularla ilgili yazılanlar literatürde sınırlı sayıdadır.

Olgu: YB, 14 yaşında, kız, ilköğretim 8. sınıf öğrenci. Olgunun 6 yıldır süregelen, zaman zaman şiddeti azalıp artan, motor ve vokal tikleri vardı. Takipleri sırasında mevcut tiklerine aşırı hareketlilik, konuşma hızında artma, aşırı konuşma, öfori/disfori, düşünce akışında hızlanma, dikkatini toplayamama ve öfke nöbetleri eklenen olguya "bipolar affektif bozukluk" tanısı kondu. Olgunun eksen-II'sinde hafif düzeyde mental retardas-yonu olduğu saptandı. Olgunun annesi panik bozukluk ve depresyon tanıları ile tedavi alıyordu. Babada sigara ve alkol kullanım öyküsü mevcuttu. Hastanın iki amcasında da kronik motor tik bozukluğu vardı.

Tartışma ve Sonuç: Bu olgu nedeni ile literatürdeki son yayınlar gözden geçirilerek Tourette Bozukluğu ve Bipolar Affektif Bozukluk birlikteliği tartışıldı.
Comorbid Tourette's Disorder and Bipolar Disorder: A Case Report
Object: Tourette's syndrome is a chronic neurodevelopmental disorder which begins in childhood, different than other tic disorders by features chronisity and concomitant behavioral problems. Although there are many researches which presence comorbid psychiatric disorders in this disorder like attention-deficit/hyperac-tivity disorder (ADHD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), in literature, research about comorbid bipolar disorder presence is limited.

Case: YB, 14 [year]s old, a girl, is a preliminary school eighth class student. She had motor and vocal tics that intensity was variable, for six [year]s. In follow up, the patient was diagnosed "bipolar affective disorder" because appearing of hyperactivity, increasing speech speed, excessive talking, euphoria/dysphoria, racing thoughts, distractibility and anger attackts. In Axis-II, the patient had mild mental retardation. The patients' mother had "panic disorder" and "depression", father had smoking and alcohol abuse. Her two uncles, had chronic motor tic disorder.

Discussion and Conclusion: In consideration of this case, the last reports in literature were reviewed and discussed Tourette's syndrome and Bipolar disorder.

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